Further reading and references about levelling up and the Creative Industries

28 June 2022

This page is a combination of the PEC's published research, and research from external sources, that will be vital for anyone who wants to find out more about the Creative Industries.

In particular, tthe long list below will be useful to those who want to learn more about how to invest in their local Creative Industries as part of the Levelling Up agenda.

We invite you to submit your own research for inclusion in this list using the format of other submissions and sending it to policy@pec.ac.uk.

Further reading and references
A First Look at Connections Between the Presence of Creative Industries and the Wider Urban Economy (2020)

Description: Uses Business Structure Database to build a 21-year data set for UK cities exploring connections between the creative industries and wider economy.

Authors: Gutierrez-Posada, D. and Nathan, M. Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre, CityREDI University of Birmingham and UCL.

https://www.pec.ac.uk/blog/a-first-look-at-connections

How to reference: Gutierrez-Posada, D. and Nathan, M. (2020) A first look at connections between the presence of creative industries and the wider urban economy, Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre, CityREDI University of Birmingham and UCL.

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Createch Activity in the UK (2021)

Description: An analysis of businesses at the nexus of creative and tech: who they are, where they work and what they need.

Author: Mateos-Garcia, J.

https://pec.ac.uk/research-reports/createch-activity-in-the-uk

How to reference: Mateos-Garcia, J. (2021) Createch Activity in the UK. Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre and Nesta.

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Creative Industries Radar: Mapping the UK’s creative clusters and microclusters (2020)

Description: New approach to understanding clustering of UK creative businesses via the websites of 200,000 firms.

Authors: Siepel, J., Camerani, R., Masucci, M., Velez Ospina, J., Casadei, P. and Bloom, M. Multiple: Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre and The University of Sussex
https://pec.ac.uk/research-reports/creative-radar

and interactive map available from:

https://www.arcgis.com/apps/View/index.html?appid=007e1de4a01a46b196ad2ccaed20eb3b&extent=-20.3307,49.5899,17.1766,59.5069

How to reference: Siepel, J., Camerani, R., Masucci, M., Velez Ospina, J., Casadei, P. and Bloom, M. Multiple: (2020) Creative Industries Radar: Mapping the UK’s creative clusters and microclusters; Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre and The University of Sussex

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Creative Places: Growing the creative industries across the UK (2021)

Description: Briefing paper setting out how policymakers can better support and understand the creative industries.

Authors: Burger, C., Easton, E., and Bakhshi, H. (2021). Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre
https://pec.ac.uk/policy-briefings/resilience-in-places-growing-the-creative-industries-across-the-uk

How to reference: Burger, C., Easton, E., and Bakhshi, H. (2021) Creative Places: Growing the creative industries across the UK; Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre

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Insights from our industry champions: How policymakers can support local growth in the creative industries (2020)

Description: Write-up from panel with industry champions on impact of Covid-19, partnering with All Party Parliamentary Group for Creative Diversity

Authors: Easton, E. and Burger, C. (2020) London: Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre. Available from:

https://pec.ac.uk/policy-briefings/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-diversity-in-the-creative-industries

How to reference: Easton, E. and Burger, C. (2020), Insights from our industry champions: How policymakers can support local growth in the creative industries, Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre.

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Meta-evaluation of Arts Council England-funded Place-based Programmes (2021)

Description: An evaluation of six ACE-funded place-based programmes pointing to actionable lessons to inform future place-based programme policy.

Authors: Lee, B., Nott, C.

https://www.artscouncil.org.uk/sites/default/files/download-file/ACE%20meta-evaluation%20of%20place-based%20programmes.pdf

How to reference: Lee, B., Nott, C. (2021) Meta-evaluation of Arts Council England-funded place-based programmes. Arts Council England and Shared Intelligence.

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Mind the Gap: Regional Inequality in the UK’s Creative Industries (2019)

Description: Using DCMS Economic Estimates, this paper examines the distribution and growth of the Creative Industries in the UK at the regional level.

Author: Tether, B

https://pec.ac.uk/discussion-papers/mind-the-gap-regional-inequalities-in-the-uks-creative-industries

How to reference: Tether, B (2019) Mind the gap: Regional inequality in the UK’s creative industries. London: Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre and the University of Manchester.

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Placemaking, Culture and Covid. Insights from our Industry Champions (2021)

Description: Insight and policy recommendations from creative industry champions on development and sustainability of ‘creative places’

Author: MacFarlane, T

https://pec.ac.uk/policy-briefings/placemaking-culture-and-covid

How to reference: MacFarlane, T (2021), Placemaking, culture and Covid. Insights from our Industry Champions, Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre and Centre for Cultural Value

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Place matters: Greater Manchester, Culture and ‘Levelling up,’ (2021)

Description: A consideration of how partnerships between local government and the cultural sector in Greater Manchester facilitated place-based responses to the impacts of the pandemic.

Authors: Dunn, B., Gilmore, A. Centre for Cultural Value, Available from: https://www.culturehive.co.uk/CVIresources/place-matters-greater-manchester-culture-and-levelling-up/

How to reference: Dunn, B., Gilmore, A. (2021) Place matters: Greater Manchester, Culture and ‘Levelling up; Centre for Cultural Value

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Review of the Cultural Compacts Initiative. Arts Council England and BOP Consulting (2020)

Description: Review of the initiative concluding with five key considerations for ACE, stakeholders and the Compacts themselves

Authors: Moretto, M., Owens, P., Kuhn, R.

https://www.artscouncil.org.uk/sites/default/files/download-file/201102_Compacts_Report%20_031220_0.pdf

How to reference: Moretto, M., Owens, P., Kuhn, R. (2020), Review of the Cultural Compacts Initiative. Arts Council England and BOP Consulting.

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The Austerity Decade: Local Government Spending on Culture (2021)

Description: Paints a nuanced picture of LA spending on cultural services after a decade of ‘austerity’.

Authors: Rex, B. and Campbell, P.

https://www.pec.ac.uk/blog/the-austerity-decade-local-government-spending-on-culture

How to reference: Rex, B. and Campbell, P. (2021) The austerity decade: local government spending on culture. London: Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre, University of Warwick and University of Liverpool.

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The European Capital of Culture: A Review of the Academic Evidence (2021)

Description: The first paper to synthesise research on the impact of the capital of culture programme on local authorities. It challenges some of the assumptions on the positive economic benefits for local economies.

Authors: Nermod, O., Lee, N. and O’Brien, D

https://www.pec.ac.uk/discussion-papers/the-european-capital-of-culture-a-review-of-the-academic-evidence

How to reference: Nermod, O., Lee, N. and O’Brien, D (2021) The European Capital of Culture: A review of the academic evidence. London: Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre, London School of Economics and University of Edinburgh.

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The Relationships Between Cultural Organisations and Local Creative Industries in the Context of a Cultural District (2022)

Description: Explores interaction between large cultural organisations and creative businesses suggests interventions should focus on supporting more formal networks to see greater collaboration and positive economic impacts

Authors: Vartapetova, N., Fisher-Jones, H, Lam, C.

https://pec.ac.uk/discussion-papers/cultural-districts

How to reference: Vartapetova, N., Fisher-Jones, H., Lam, C. (2022). Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre and AEA Consulting.

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Valuing Culture and Heritage Capital: A framework towards informing decision making (2021)

Description: Sets out the DCMS ambition to develop a formal approach to valuing culture and heritage assets

Authors: Sagger, H., Philips, J., Haque, M.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/valuing-culture-and-heritage-capital-a-framework-towards-decision-making/valuing-culture-and-heritage-capital-a-framework-towards-informing-decision-making

How to reference: Sagger, H., Philips, J., Haque, M. (2021). Valuing Culture and Heritage Capital: A framework towards informing decision making, Department of Culture, Media and Sport

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When Policy meets Place: ‘Levelling up’ and the Culture and Creative Industries (2021)

Description: Part of the PEC’s Creative Places campaign, calling for targeted funding for creative micro clusters

Authors: Gilmore, A., Dunn., B, Barker., V, Taylor, M. (2021)

https://www.pec.ac.uk/blog/when-policy-meets-place

How to reference: Gilmore, A., Dunn., B, Barker., V, Taylor, M. (2021), When policy meets place: ‘Levelling up’ and the culture and creative industries; Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre

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Place Based Approaches to Research Funding (2021)

Description: Part of the British Academy’s work on Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences and their role in supporting place based policy

Authors: The British Academy

https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/3242/Place-Based-Approaches-Research-Funding.pdf

How to reference: The British Academy (2021), Place based approaches to research funding

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Hipsters vs. Geeks? Creative workers, STEM and innovation in US cities (2020)

Description: Research shows that those city regions are most innovative that have a high share of both creative and STEM workers, due to fusion of arts and science skills

Authors: Rodríguez-Pose, A and Lee, N

http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/103974/1/Cities_2020_PEEG_version.pdf

How to reference: Rodríguez-Pose, A and Lee, N (2020), Hipsters vs. Geeks? Creative workers, STEM and innovation in US cities

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The Fusion Effect: The economic returns to combining arts and science skills (2016)

Description: This paper shows that firms combining these arts and science skills are more likely to grow in the future, are more productive, and are more likely to produce radical innovations.

Authors: Siepel, J, Camerani, R, Pellegrino, G, Masucci, M

https://www.nesta.org.uk/report/the-fusion-effect-the-economic-returns-to-combining-arts-and-science-skills/

How to reference: Siepel, J, Camerani, R, Pellegrino, G, Masucci, M (2020), The Fusion Effect: The economic returns to combining arts and science skills; Nesta

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Supporting the Creative Industries: The Impact of the ‘Preston Model’ in Lancashire (2022)

Description: Sets out that the ‘Preston Model’ of strengthening supply chains through local procurement by anchor institutions, like local government and universities could support creative economy microclusters .

Authors: Whyman, P, Wright, A, Lawler, M, Petrescu, A

https://pec.ac.uk/research-reports/the-impact-of-the-preston-model-in-lancashire

How to reference: Whyman, P, Wright, A, Lawler, M, Petrescu, A (2022), Supporting the Creative Industries: The Impact of the ‘Preston Model’ in Lancashire; UCLan

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The economic impact of universities: evidence from across the globe (2018)

Description: This paper argues that universities can be a crucial factor to local economic growth.

Authors: Valero, A and Van Reenen, J

http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/90227/

How to reference: Valero, A and Van Reenen, J (2018), The economic impact of universities: evidence from across the globe; Economics of Education Review, 68. pp. 53-67

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Mapping and examining the determinants of England’s rural creative microclusters (2022)

Description: Sets out opportunities for supporting development of creative industries microclusters in rural areas and towns, showing the importance of existing cultural institutions and local universities offering creative subjects.

Authors: Velez-Ospina, J, Siepel, J, Rowe, F, Hill, I

https://pec.ac.uk/research-reports/rural-creative-microclusters

How to reference: Velez-Ospina, J, Siepel, J, Rowe, F, Hill, I (2022), Mapping and examining the determinants of England’s rural creative microclusters; National Innovation Centre Rural Enterprise (NICRE), Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre

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Blog: Levelling Up: how we’re helping UK businesses to build through IP(2022)

Description: Blog post by the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) showing that intellectual property as an important driver of intangible assets and how the IPO can support regional growth through this

Authors: Intellectual Property Office (IPO)

https://ipo.blog.gov.uk/2022/03/29/levelling-up-how-were-helping-uk-businesses-to-build-through-ip/


How to reference: Intellectual Property Office (2022), Blog: Levelling Up: how we’re helping UK businesses to build through IP

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Place Matters: Local Approaches to the Creative Industries

Description: Bird's eye analysis of place-based approaches to supporting the creative industries

Authors: Tom Fleming, Andrew Erskine and Teodora Lazar

www.thecreativeindustries.co.uk/site-content/most-leps-prioritising-creative-industries

How to reference: Place Matters: Local Approaches to the Creative Industries (2022), Tom Fleming Creative Consultancy and the Industry Members of the Creative Industries Council

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